翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Never War
・ Never was so much owed by so many to so few
・ Never Wave at a WAC
・ Never Weaken
・ Never Went to Church
・ Never Were the Way She Was
・ Never Will Be Mine
・ Never Without You
・ Never Would Have Made It
・ Never Yet Contested
・ Never You Mind
・ Never, Never Gonna Give Ya Up
・ Never, Never, Land
・ Never, Neverland
・ Never-Ending
Never-Ending Language Learning
・ Neverbloom
・ Nevercenter
・ NeverDead
・ Neverender
・ Neverender 12%
・ Neverending Love
・ Neverending Nightmares
・ Neverending Nights
・ Neverending White Lights
・ Neverest
・ Neverice
・ Neverin
・ Neverin (Amt)
・ Neverita


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Never-Ending Language Learning : ウィキペディア英語版
Never-Ending Language Learning
Never-Ending Language Learning system (NELL) is a semantic machine learning system developed by a research team at Carnegie Mellon University, and supported by grants from DARPA, Google, and the NSF, with portions of the system running on a supercomputing cluster provided by Yahoo!.
==Process and goals==
NELL was programmed by its developers to be able to identify a basic set of fundamental semantic relationships between a few hundred predefined categories of data, such as cities, companies, emotions and sports teams. Since the beginning of 2010, the Carnegie Mellon research team has been running NELL around the clock, sifting through hundreds of millions of web pages looking for connections between the information it already knows and what it finds through its search process – to make new connections in a manner that is intended to mimic the way humans learn new information.〔(Project Overview ), Carnegie Mellon University. Accessed October 5, 2010.〕 For example, in encountering the word pair "Pikes Peak", NELL would notice that both words are capitalized and deduce from the second word that it was the name of a mountain, and then build on the relationship of words surrounding those two words to deduce other connections.〔
The goal of NELL and other semantic learning systems, such as IBM's Watson system, is to be able to develop means of answering questions posed by users in natural language with no human intervention in the process.〔Trader, Tiffany. ("Machine Learns Language Starting with the Facts" ), HPCwire, October 5, 2010. Accessed October 5, 2010.〕 Oren Etzioni of the University of Washington lauded the system's "continuous learning, as if NELL is exercising curiosity on its own, with little human help".〔
By October 2010, NELL has doubled the number of relationships it has available in its knowledge base and has learned 440,000 new facts, with an accuracy of 87%.〔("NELL: Never-Ending Language Learning" ), Carnegie Mellon University. Accessed October 5, 2010.〕〔 Team leader Tom M. Mitchell, chairman of the machine learning department at Carnegie Mellon described how NELL "self-corrects when it has more information, as it learns more", though it does sometimes arrive at incorrect conclusions. Accumulated errors, such as the deduction that Internet cookies were a kind of baked good, led NELL to deduce from the phrases "I deleted my Internet cookies" and "I deleted my files" that "computer files" also belonged in the baked goods category.〔VanHemert, Kyle. ("Right Now A Computer Is Reading Online, Teaching Itself Language" ), Gizmodo, October 6, 2010. Accessed October 5, 2010.〕 Clear errors like these are corrected every few weeks by the members of the research team and the system is allowed to continue its learning process.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Never-Ending Language Learning」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.